Located on the eastern coast of Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is one of the island’s most distinctive cities, known for its walled historic centre, Mediterranean harbour, university life, beaches and architectural heritage left by different civilisations over many centuries.
One of Famagusta’s most striking characteristics is the way its historic fabric and modern city life exist side by side. Within just a few minutes, visitors can move from the medieval walls and Gothic buildings of the old city to modern neighbourhoods filled with cafés, restaurants, university life and the everyday rhythm of the city.
Historically one of the most important port cities in the Eastern Mediterranean, Famagusta is especially notable for its Lusignan and Venetian heritage. Churches, palace ruins, squares, bastions and historic gateways within the walled city remain an important part of the urban landscape today.
Beyond the city centre, the ancient city of Salamis, St. Barnabas Monastery and the long beaches surrounding Famagusta add another dimension to the region. This combination of history, coastal life and modern city culture makes Famagusta one of the most diverse destinations in Northern Cyprus.
Places to Visit in Famagusta
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque
Located in Namık Kemal Square at the heart of Famagusta’s walled city, Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque is one of the city’s most impressive landmarks.
Originally constructed as the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas during the Lusignan period, the building is one of the finest surviving examples of Gothic architecture on the island. Built between 1298 and 1312 and later converted into a mosque, its monumental stone façade, tall arches and distinctive silhouette have made it one of the symbols of Famagusta.
Othello Castle
Othello Castle stands beside Famagusta Harbour and formed an important part of the city’s defensive system.
Originally built during the Lusignan period to protect the harbour, it was later strengthened by the Venetians. Its courtyard, massive stone walls, towers and historic cannons provide visitors with a fascinating look at Famagusta’s military past.
The castle is also culturally associated with William Shakespeare’s famous play Othello, which is partly set in Cyprus.
Famagusta City Walls
The Venetian walls surrounding the old city are among Famagusta’s most defining historic features.
Stretching for approximately three kilometres, the walls include bastions, gateways and defensive structures that reflect the strategic importance of Famagusta as both a fortified city and an important Mediterranean port.
Walking through different sections of the walls is one of the best ways to understand the city’s architectural character and its complex history.
Namık Kemal Dungeon and Museum
The building known as the Namık Kemal Dungeon is associated with one of the most important figures in Turkish literature.
Namık Kemal spent part of his exile in Famagusta between 1873 and 1876. Today, the site operates as a museum displaying documents and objects connected with his life, writings and time in Cyprus.
It is located close to Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the remains of the Venetian Palace.
Varosha
Located south of Famagusta, Varosha is one of the most striking areas connected with the island’s modern history. Before 1974, it was one of the best-known tourism centres in the Eastern Mediterranean. After remaining closed for many years, certain sections of the area began reopening to visitors from 2020 onwards, with access currently limited to designated routes and areas.
With its abandoned hotels, apartment buildings, former shopfronts and long coastline, Varosha offers an unusual urban landscape shaped by the passage of time. The streets open to visitors and the coastal area around Palm Beach provide a unique perspective on Famagusta’s recent history and make Varosha one of the city’s most distinctive places to see.
Venetian Palace
The remains of the Venetian Palace, near Namık Kemal Square, are another important reminder of Famagusta’s Lusignan and Venetian past.
Although much of the original palace has disappeared, its monumental entrance façade and stone arches remain visible. The Roman columns at the entrance are believed to have been brought from the ancient city of Salamis.
Canbulat Bastion and Museum
Located on the southeastern section of Famagusta’s city walls, Canbulat Bastion is closely associated with the Ottoman period of the city’s history.
Today, the bastion contains the tomb of Canbulat Bey as well as a museum exhibiting ethnographic and archaeological objects, military items and historical artefacts from different periods.
Ancient City of Salamis
Located north of Famagusta, Salamis is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus.
The extensive ruins include a Roman theatre, baths, columned spaces and structures dating from several different historical periods.
Its position close to the Mediterranean makes Salamis particularly impressive, combining ancient history with open coastal scenery.
St. Barnabas Monastery and Icon Museum
Situated near Salamis, St. Barnabas Monastery is an important site in the religious and cultural history of Cyprus.
The complex includes the monastery church, an icon collection, archaeological exhibits and the area associated with the tomb of Saint Barnabas.
Today it offers visitors an opportunity to explore both the religious history and wider cultural heritage of the island.
Martinengo Bastion
Martinengo Bastion is one of the most impressive defensive structures within the Famagusta walls and an important example of Venetian military architecture.
Its distinctive arrow-shaped design and extensive defensive layout demonstrate the sophisticated fortification system once used to protect the city.
Glapsides Beach
Located north of Famagusta, Glapsides is one of the area’s popular sandy beaches.
Its long shoreline and relatively shallow waters make it particularly popular during the summer months. Its proximity to the city also makes it easy to combine a day by the sea with sightseeing in Famagusta.